{"id":6388,"date":"2020-09-14T21:30:40","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T13:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/?p=6388"},"modified":"2020-09-14T21:30:40","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T13:30:40","slug":"python%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9cexcel%e7%b1%bb%e5%ba%93openpyxl%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%9d%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/?p=6388","title":{"rendered":"Python\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u7c7b\u5e93Openpyxl\u4e4b\u521d\u4f53\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u524d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u901a\u8fc7win32com\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bfb\u5199excel\uff0cWin32com\u8c03\u7528Excel\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u662fwindows\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916excel\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u7531\u4e8ewin32com\u5305\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u7c7b\u5e93\u8bfb\u5199excel\uff0c\u9009\u62e9openpyxl\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8exlrd\u3001xlwt\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u5b89\u88c5openpyxl<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5373\u53ef\uff1a
\npip install openpyxl
\n\u5b83\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\u672c\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u662f\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a
\net_xmlfile
\njdcal
\nopenpyxl
\n\u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e0b\u88c5\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Openpyxl\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f3.0.5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48et_xmlfile\u548cjdcal\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51fa\u9519\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u904d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u64cd\u4f5cExcel<\/strong>
\n2.1 \u5bfc\u5165openpyxl
\n\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684python\u5305\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002
\n#\u5bfc\u5165workbook\u6216\u8005load_workbook\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u5199excel
\nfrom openpyxl import Workbook
\nfrom openpyxl import load_workbook
\n#\u5bfc\u5165\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fee\u6539\u5355\u5143\u683c\u683c\u5f0f
\n#PatternFill\u4e3a\u586b\u5145\u6837\u5f0f
\n#Border\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8fb9\u754c
\n#Alignmeng\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f
\n#Font\u4e3a\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f
\n#\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u503c\u683c\u5f0f.number_format
\nfrom openpyxl.styles import PatternFill, Border, Side, Alignment, Protection, Font
\n2.2 \u8bfb\u5199excel
\n#\u6253\u5f00excel\u6587\u4ef6
\nfrom openpyxl import load_workbook
\nwb=load_workbook(‘test.xlsx’)
\nws1=wb[‘Sheet1’]
\n#\u65b0\u5efaexcel\u6587\u4ef6
\nfrom openpyxl import Workbook
\nwb=Workbook()
\nws1=wb.active\u00a0 \u6216\u8005
\nws2=wb.create_sheet(‘Sheet2’,1) 1\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e
\n#\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e \u65b9\u5f0f1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u540e\u9762\u8ffd\u52a0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528append\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\nlist=[‘\u5f20\u4e09’,’\u7537’,’23’,’\u5b66\u751f’]
\nws1.append(list)
\n#\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e \u65b9\u5f0f2\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u884c\u3001\u5217\u5199\u5165\uff1a
\nws1[‘C3’]=123 \u6216\u8005
\nws1.cell(row=3,column=3,value=”234″)
\n2.3 \u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5173\u95edexcel
\nfileName=”d:\\\\data.xlsx”
\nwb.save(fileName)<\/p>\n

3 \u8868\u683c\u6837\u5f0f<\/strong>
\n\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684Excel\u8868\u6ca1\u6709\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728openpyxl\u4e2d\uff0c\u6837\u5f0f\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7c7b\u8868\u793a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8c03\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u884c\u6216\u5217\u8c03\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u5305\u3002
\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u4f53\u7c7b\uff0c\u518d\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9\u5355\u5143\u683c
\nMyfont = Font(name=’Calibri’,
\nsize=11,
\nbold=False,
\nitalic=False,
\nvertAlign=None,
\nunderline=’none’,
\nstrike=False,
\ncolor=’FF000000′)
\nws1.cell(row=1,column=2).font=Myfont
\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u9f50\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u8d4b\u503c\u5355\u5143\u683c
\nMyalignment=Alignment(horizontal=’general’,
\nvertical=’bottom’,
\ntext_rotation=0,
\nwrap_text=False,
\nshrink_to_fit=False,
\nindent=0)
\nws1.cell(row=1,column=2).alignment=Myalignment
\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fb9\u754c
\nMyborder = Border(left=Side(border_style=None,
\ncolor=’FF000000′),
\nright=Side(border_style=None,
\ncolor=’FF000000′),
\ntop=Side(border_style=None,
\ncolor=’FF000000′),
\nbottom=Side(border_style=None,
\ncolor=’FF000000′),
\ndiagonal=Side(border_style=None,
\ncolor=’FF000000′),
\ndiagonal_direction=0,
\noutline=Side(border_style=None,
\ncolor=’FF000000′),
\nvertical=Side(border_style=None,
\ncolor=’FF000000′),
\nhorizontal=Side(border_style=None,
\ncolor=’FF000000′)
\n)
\nws1.cell(row=1,column=2).border=Myborder<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u524d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u901a\u8fc7win32com\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bfb\u5199excel\uff0cWin32com\u8c03\u7528Excel\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfbPython\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u7c7b\u5e93Openpyxl\u4e4b\u521d\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11],"tags":[61,85,94],"views":3164,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6388"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6388\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}