{"id":7354,"date":"2019-08-26T23:24:50","date_gmt":"2019-08-26T15:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/?p=3607"},"modified":"2019-08-26T23:24:50","modified_gmt":"2019-08-26T15:24:50","slug":"%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6selenium%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%9d%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/?p=7354","title":{"rendered":"\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6Selenium\u4e4b\u521d\u4f53\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u952e\u7cbe\u7075\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1aHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u64cd\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u901a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63d0\u4ea4\u9519\u4e71\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b\u6309\u952e\u7cbe\u7075\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5e26\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668WQM\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6309\u952e\u7cbe\u7075\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ebSelenium\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u6d3b\u5230\u8001\u5b66\u5230\u8001\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Selenium\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>
\n\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u52a8\u4e0d\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u6709\uff1aQTP\u3001Winner\u3001Rational Robot\u3001AutoRunner\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2 Selenium\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong>
\nSelenium\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0cSelenium\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837<\/strong>\u3002\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5305\u62ecIE\uff087, 8, 9, 10, 11\uff09\uff0cMozilla Firefox\uff0cSafari\uff0cGoogle Chrome\uff0cOpera\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u521b\u5efa\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u68c0\u9a8c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5f55\u5236\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 .Net\u3001Java\u3001Perl\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u4f7f\u7528Python+Selenium\u5b9e\u73b0\u767e\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u641c\u7d22<\/strong>
\n\u6b64\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Python+Selenium\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u767e\u5ea6\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u586b\u5165\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201d\u767e\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/strong>
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aUbuntu Kylin 16.04
\n\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff1aPython 2.7.12
\nSelenium\u7248\u672c\uff1aSelenium-3.141.0
\n\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff1aChromium 76.0.3809.100-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

<\/strong>\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong>
\n\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c:
\nsudo apt install <\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0>
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\nsudo apt install python
\n
\n\u5b89\u88c5Selenium<\/strong>
\nSelenium\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Python\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7684Selenium\u5305\u5373\u53ef\uff1a
\npip install selenium
\n
\n\u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8Chromedrive<\/strong>
\n\u6ce8\u610f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6e38\u89c8\u5668\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\uff1aChromium 76.0.3809.100-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684Chromedriver\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a
\nhttp:\/\/chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com\/index.html
\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06chromedriver\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
\n\/home\/alex\/chromedriver
\n<\/strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u3002
\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a
\nchown 755 \/home\/alex\/chromedriver
\n
\n\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c
\n<\/strong># coding=utf-8
\nfrom selenium import webdriver
\nfrom selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
\nimport os
\nchromedriver=’\/home\/alex\/chromedriver’
\nbrowser = webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver)
\nbrowser.get(“http:\/\/baidu.com”)
\nkeyword=browser.find_element_by_id(“kw”)
\nactions=ActionChains(browser)
\nactions.send_keys_to_element(keyword,”dachengge.com”)
\nactions.perform()
\n##\u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668
\n##browser.close()<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u952e\u7cbe\u7075\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6Selenium\u4e4b\u521d\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[69,94,101,489,612,613],"views":2680,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7354"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/dachengge.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}